Gila River Basin
About the Gila River Basin
The Gila River Basin in southwest New Mexico is a wilderness fishery unlike anything else in the state. Home to the endemic Gila Trout — found nowhere else on Earth — the basin's streams flow through the Gila Wilderness, America's first designated wilderness area. This is backcountry fly fishing at its purest, with pristine waters, minimal pressure, and the chance to catch one of the rarest trout species in North America.
Key Fisheries
- Gila River (West Fork): Remote wilderness stream accessed by trail, holding recovered populations of Gila Trout in crystal-clear pools. Bucket-list water for native trout anglers.
- Gila River (Near Hot Springs): More accessible sections near Gila Hot Springs with brown and rainbow trout.
- Gila River (Main Stem): Lower sections with transitional warm/cold water fishing.
- Mimbres River: A small stream near Silver City with seasonal trout fishing in the upper reaches.
Native Species
The Gila Trout (Oncorhynchus gilae) is a conservation success story. Once reduced to five small populations, recovery efforts have restored the species to multiple streams. These golden-hued fish are beautiful, willing dry fly eaters in their native habitat.
Fly Fishing Rivers in the Gila River Basin
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best fly fishing rivers in the Gila River Basin?
The West Fork of the Gila River is the premier fishery for Gila Trout in a remote wilderness setting. The main Gila River near Gila Hot Springs and the Mimbres River near Silver City offer more accessible options for brown and rainbow trout.
Can I fish for Gila Trout?
Yes, limited sportfishing for Gila Trout is allowed in select waters under Special Trout Water regulations. Most Gila Trout waters are catch-and-release only with barbless hooks required. Check current NMDGF regulations for specific open waters.
What fish species can I catch in the Gila River Basin?
The Gila Trout is the basin's signature species — an endemic fish recovered from near-extinction. Brown Trout and Rainbow Trout are also found in the main Gila River and Mimbres River.
