Green Drake

Drunella grandis

Also known as: Green Drake
Hook Sizes: #8-12
Active Seasons: Summer
Typically Found: Rivers
Nymph behavior: Crawler
Green Drake

Description

The Green Drake (Drunella grandis) is the heavyweight champion of the mayfly world. These massive insects (size #8-12) represent a huge caloric payoff for trout. The hatch is famous not just for the size of the fly, but for the size of the fish it moves. It is often a 'travelling' hatch, moving upstream day by day as water temperatures hit the perfect window.

Life Cycle Stages

Green Drake Nymph/Larva - life stage photograph

Nymph/Larva

Bottom-dwelling stage.

Recommended Fly Patterns

Green Drake Comparadun
#10-#14
Olive, Gray, Brown
Green Drake Cripple
#10-#12
Olive
Parachute Drake
#10-#14
Olive, Gray, Brown, Tan
Green Drake Hairwing
#10-#12
Olive, Brown, Gray, Cream
Purple Haze
#14-#20
Purple, Gray
Parachute Adams
#12-#20
Gray, Brown
Trico Spinner
#18-#24
Black, Gray, White
Royal Wulff
#10-#18
Brown, Red, White
Parachute BWO
#16-#22
Olive, Gray
Parachute PMD
#14-#18
PMD Tan, Olive, Yellow
Griffith's Gnat
#18-#22
Black, Gray
Green Drake Emerger - life stage photograph

Emerger

Ascending nymph transitioning to dun in surface film.

Recommended Fly Patterns

Sparkle Dun
#14-#22
Pale Yellow, Olive, Tan, Gray, Brown, Green
Film Critic
#10-#16
Olive, Gray, Brown
RS2
#16-#22
Gray, Olive, Black
Barr's Emerger
#16-#24
Olive, Pale Yellow, Gray, Tan, Brown
Klinkhammer Special
#12-#18
Tan, Olive, Peacock, Black
WD-40
#18-#22
Gray, Olive, Brown, Black
Rojo Midge
#18-#22
Red, Black, Silver, White
Black Beauty
#20-#24
Black
Top Secret Midge
#20-#24
Brown, Black, Gray, White
Green Drake Adult - life stage photograph

Adult

Reproductive stage.

Recommended Fly Patterns

Green Drake Comparadun
#10-#14
Olive, Gray, Brown
Green Drake Cripple
#10-#12
Olive
Parachute Drake
#10-#14
Olive, Gray, Brown, Tan
Green Drake Hairwing
#10-#12
Olive, Brown, Gray, Cream
Purple Haze
#14-#20
Purple, Gray
Parachute Adams
#12-#20
Gray, Brown
Trico Spinner
#18-#24
Black, Gray, White
Royal Wulff
#10-#18
Brown, Red, White
Parachute BWO
#16-#22
Olive, Gray
Parachute PMD
#14-#18
PMD Tan, Olive, Yellow
Griffith's Gnat
#18-#22
Black, Gray

Habitat

The Green Drake requires pristine, cold water. They inhabit fast, rocky riffles and runs in mountain freestone rivers. The large nymphs are crawlers that cling to the undersides of cobble-sized rocks.

Behavior

This is a 'boom and bust' hatch. Green Drakes often hatch in waves, migrating upstream over several weeks. The duns are clumsy fliers and often struggle on the water. The Coffin Fly (spinner) fall at dusk is a chaotic event that brings the largest trout to the surface.

Fishing Information

Seasonality Short, intense window: Late June to mid-July.

Tactics Go Big. Use extended body patterns to match the silhouette. Don't be afraid to twitch the fly; these large insects create a disturbance on the water.

Conservation Status

Highly sensitive. Green Drakes are an indicator species for excellent water quality. They are vulnerable to water temperature increases and pollution.

Other Mayfly