Southwest New Mexico
About Southwest New Mexico
Southwest New Mexico is wild, remote, and home to the endangered Gila Trout — found nowhere else on Earth. The Gila Wilderness, America's first designated wilderness area, offers backcountry fly fishing in pristine streams that have changed little in centuries. The main Gila River and its forks provide a true wilderness fishing experience, while the Mimbres River offers a small-stream alternative closer to Silver City.
Key Fisheries
- Gila River (West Fork): Remote wilderness water accessed by trail, holding Gila Trout in crystal-clear pools. This is bucket-list fishing for native trout enthusiasts.
- Gila River (Near Hot Springs): More accessible than the West Fork, with browns and rainbows in the main stem near Gila Hot Springs.
- Gila River (Main Stem): The lower sections provide warmwater and transitional fishing.
- Mimbres River: A small stream south of Silver City with seasonal trout fishing.
Native Species
The Gila Trout was once on the brink of extinction but has been recovered to fishable populations in select Gila Wilderness streams. These golden-colored fish are a conservation success story and a unique quarry for fly anglers.
Fly Fishing Rivers in Southwest New Mexico
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the best fly fishing rivers in Southwest New Mexico?
The West Fork of the Gila River is the premier fishery, offering remote backcountry fishing for Gila Trout and other species. The main Gila River near Gila Hot Springs and the Mimbres River near Silver City also provide good trout fishing.
Can I keep Gila Trout?
Gila Trout fishing is catch-and-release only in most waters. A few select streams allow limited harvest under Special Trout Water regulations. Check current NMDGF regulations for specific waters.
What fish species can I catch in Southwest New Mexico?
The Gila Trout is the star attraction — an endemic species found only in the Gila drainage. Brown Trout and Rainbow Trout are also present in the main Gila River and Mimbres River.
